[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/interaktif.trthaber.com\/2021\/diyagramdaki-savas-satranc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/bg-checker.png” custom_padding=”||15px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/interaktif.trthaber.com\/2021\/diyagramdaki-savas-satranc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/logo-1.png” title_text=”logo” _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”55%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/interaktif.trthaber.com\/2021\/diyagramdaki-savas-satranc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/taslar.png” title_text=”taslar” _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#E02B20″ header_font_size=”44px” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”52px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”22px” text_line_height=”1.73em” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pop\u00fcler ve kadim kutu oyunu \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki satran\u00e7. \u00d6yle olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bunun \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde. Zira strateji, plan ve ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fck gerektiren oyun diyagrama s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sava\u015f gibi.<\/p>\n
Ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olsa da en pop\u00fcleri spota da ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sava\u015f olgusu.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/interaktif.trthaber.com\/2021\/diyagramdaki-savas-satranc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Asset-11@5x.png” title_text=”Asset 11@5x” _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/interaktif.trthaber.com\/2021\/diyagramdaki-savas-satranc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Asset-14@3x.png” title_text=”Asset 14@3x” _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/interaktif.trthaber.com\/2021\/diyagramdaki-savas-satranc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/img-1.jpg” title_text=”img-1″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”22px” text_line_height=”1.73em” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Efsane bu ya; Hindistan\u2019da sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok seven ve olur olmaz nedenlerle kom\u015fular\u0131na sava\u015f a\u00e7an bir kraldan bahsedilir. Bu sava\u015flarda \u00e7e\u015fitli stratejiler dener, planlar yapar ve bundan b\u00fcy\u00fck keyif al\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcny\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmeyen ve bar\u0131\u015fa hasret halk en bilgili insan olan \u2018Y\u00fcce Bilgin\u2019in kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alm\u0131\u015f. Kendisi de durumdan rahats\u0131z olan bilginimiz kral\u0131 bu sevdas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. En sonunda bulmu\u015f. Sava\u015f alan\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gereken pek \u00e7ok unsur art\u0131k bir tahtan\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Heyecanla krala \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Krala istedi\u011fi zaman kimselere k\u0131ymadan sava\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunan bu oyunu tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015f ve kurallar\u0131n\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015f. Kral oyunu \u00e7ok sevmi\u015f. Diyagram \u00fczerinde sava\u015fmak daha masrafs\u0131z, daha e\u011flenceli gelmi\u015f. \u00dcstelik strateji, plan, ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fck gibi olgular\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran oyun kral\u0131n sava\u015f sevdas\u0131na son vermi\u015f, halk rahat bir nefes alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/interaktif.trthaber.com\/2021\/diyagramdaki-savas-satranc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/big.jpg” title_text=”big” _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”22px” text_line_height=”1.73em” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze satran\u00e7 ad\u0131yla ula\u015fan oyunun k\u00f6kenleri ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f mevcut. Eski bir generalin ordusu i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretim arac\u0131 olarak m\u0131 tasarland\u0131? Bilge bir dan\u0131\u015fman, aceleci bir krala neden-sonu\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki ince yasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in mi geli\u015ftirdi? Yoksa bir kumar oyunu olarak m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131? Satran\u00e7, asl\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n hepsi ve daha fazlas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Satran\u00e7 2 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda 64\u2019e b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f kare bir tahta \u00fczerinde, 16\u2019\u015fardan 32 ta\u015fla oynanan bir oyun.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya Satran\u00e7 Federasyonu (FIDE) ve T\u00fcrkiye Satran\u00e7 Federasyonu\u2019ndaki bilgilere g\u00f6re, satran\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden en az 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r’da oynand\u0131. Piramitlerdeki baz\u0131 kabartmalar satran\u00e7 benzeri bir oyuna i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Satran\u00e7, M.S. 3 ve 4. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Hindistan\u2019da \u2018\u00c7aturanga\u2019 yani \u2018d\u00f6rt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen bir isim ile an\u0131l\u0131yordu. Oyunun \u0130ran\u2019a kadar yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla mevcut ad\u0131n\u0131 ve terminolojisini ald\u0131. Satran\u00e7 kral anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018\u015eah\u2019tan t\u00fcredi.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/interaktif.trthaber.com\/2021\/diyagramdaki-savas-satranc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/img6.jpg” title_text=”img6″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”38px” header_line_height=”1.2em” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
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Daha sonra satran\u00e7, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda tan\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerindeki ticaret, oyunu bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 versiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilece\u011fi yer olan Asya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019de satran\u00e7 ta\u015flar\u0131, karelerin i\u00e7i yerine kesi\u015fim noktalar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilerek oynand\u0131. Ancak satran\u00e7 Avrupa\u2019da modern formunu ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”38px” header_line_height=”1.2em” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
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1400\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda fil ve vezir ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesiyle oyun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feklini ald\u0131. \u0130spanya\u2019dan sonra \u0130talya, Almanya, Fransa, ABD ve Rusya\u2019da satran\u00e7 h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanyol Lucena\u2019n\u0131n 1497\u2019de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 modern satran\u00e7 kitab\u0131, oyun \u00fczerine bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk eser olarak kabul ediliyor. Kitapta yer alan kurallar ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n
Oyunla ilgili; strateji, kurallar ve taktiklerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc kitaplar 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanyol El Greco ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Frans\u0131z Philidor taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
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19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Anderssen, Morphy, Rubinstein ve Steinitz satran\u00e7ta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimler oldu. \u0130lk d\u00fcnya satran\u00e7 \u015fampiyonluk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 1886\u2019da d\u00f6nemin en kuvvetli oyuncular\u0131 Steinitz ve Zukertort aras\u0131nda oynand\u0131. William Steinitz 10 galibiyet, 5 beraberlik ve 5 yenilgi ile sonu\u00e7lanan 20 oyunluk seriyi kazanarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk satran\u00e7 \u015fampiyonu oldu.<\/p>\n
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20 Temmuz 1924\u2019te ise kurumsal yap\u0131dan uzak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen satran\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tek organizasyon \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplamak i\u00e7in Paris\u2019te D\u00fcnya Satran\u00e7 Federasyonu (FIDE) kuruldu. Halen 161 \u00fclkenin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu FIDE, kurulu\u015fundan bug\u00fcne kadar 5 binin \u00fczerinde turnuva d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
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